Ushuaia: What to see and what to do

Situated at the southern edge of the globe, Ushuaia serves as a remarkable launching point for exploring the legendary Cape Horn and the remote, frozen landscapes of Antarctica. The city is equally celebrated for its awe-inspiring national park, where travelers can immerse themselves in the untouched splendor of the Patagonian wilderness. Ushuaia also features a variety of attractions that reflect its deep-rooted cultural and historical heritage.

One of the standout experiences in Ushuaia is a scenic cruise through the Beagle Channel. Along this route, guests have the chance to observe an impressive array of wildlife, including sea lions, fur seals, and numerous seabird species. A key point of interest during the voyage is the iconic Les Éclaireurs Lighthouse, which rises dramatically from the rocky coastline.

For those seeking adventure, the surrounding region offers countless outdoor activities such as hiking, paddling, and canoe excursions through breathtaking scenery. A visit to a traditional Patagonian ranch—known locally as an estancia—provides a glimpse into rural life and the opportunity to taste the region’s famous Patagonian lamb, a culinary specialty.

Additionally, Ushuaia is home to the well-known End of the World Train, a heritage railway that winds through landscapes steeped in local lore and past penal colony history. The city also boasts several museums and cultural centers, which highlight the artistic and historical richness of the area.

To sum up, Ushuaia is an exceptional destination for travelers drawn to nature, excitement, and heritage. Its extraordinary setting, compelling backstory, and dramatic scenery create an unforgettable journey that stands apart from any other in the world.

Tierra del Fuego National Park

Just 12 kilometers from Ushuaia lies the breathtaking Tierra del Fuego National Park, a natural sanctuary showcasing an extraordinary blend of marine, forest, and mountain ecosystems. Established in 1960, this protected area spans 69,000 hectares and is Argentina’s only national park to feature a coastal environment. It boasts lagoons, lakes, peat bogs, and extensive woodlands filled with native trees like lenga, guindo, and ñire.

This pristine landscape, blessed with some of the purest air on Earth, is home to unique wildlife such as guanacos, Fuegian foxes, and the elusive huillín. Birdwatchers will be thrilled to spot black-browed albatrosses, oystercatchers, kelp gulls, and other avian species including woodpeckers and parakeets flitting through the forest canopy.

Hiking is the park’s main attraction, with popular trails leading to scenic spots like Zaratiegui Bay, Acigami (Lake Roca), and Lapataia Bay. These circuits also reveal archeological sites, or “concheros,” where ancient inhabitants once thrived.

Train of the End of the World

A historic and picturesque way to enter the park is via the Train of the End of the World (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino), the southernmost railway on the planet. Originally built to serve the nearby prison by transporting timber, the train was revived in 1994 as a scenic experience for tourists. The journey follows the final 7 kilometers of the original route and departs from a station 8 km outside Ushuaia.

Riders enjoy panoramic views of rivers, waterfalls, and lenga forests, including the hauntingly beautiful Tree Cemetery. Each carriage includes multilingual audio guides detailing the region’s rich history and wildlife. It’s a remarkable way to access remote parts of the park that are otherwise unreachable.

Fagnano and Escondido Lakes

Traveling inland along National Route 3 offers another unforgettable adventure. The drive takes you through stunning mountain landscapes and past the Garibaldi Pass, a notable viewpoint at 450 meters above sea level. First stop is Lake Escondido, nestled in a mountain valley and offering perfect photo opportunities.

Continue west to reach the expansive Fagnano Lake, Tierra del Fuego’s largest, stretching over 100 kilometers. This area is ideal for fishing, hiking, or joining an exciting 4WD tour. Adventurous travelers often choose the “Lakes Off Road” experience, which includes a stop in Valle de Tierra Mayor for a traditional Patagonian lamb barbecue.

The Beagle Channel

One of Ushuaia’s iconic landmarks is the Beagle Channel, which separates the main island from several smaller ones and partially defines the border with Chile. Boat excursions along the channel include stops at Bird Island, Sea Lion Island, and the Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse.

Some tours even reach Martillo Island, where you can walk among penguins, or visit Estancia Harberton to learn more about the region’s heritage and enjoy a hearty meal. The channel offers unforgettable wildlife encounters and sweeping views of the Fuegian archipelago.

Ushuaia City Center and Museums

Downtown Ushuaia offers a mix of history, culture, and charm. Notable attractions include the Maritime Museum, the End of the World Museum, and the former prison—now a museum that illustrates the tough conditions inmates endured.

Stroll through Plaza Malvinas Argentinas, honoring fallen soldiers from the 1982 war. You can also visit San Juan de Salvamento Lighthouse, dubbed the “Lighthouse at the End of the World.”

The city’s street art tells visual stories of local culture and history, and Beagle Channel viewpoints offer relaxing spots to take in the landscape. Cozy restaurants, cafes, and shops add to the town’s welcoming atmosphere.

 

Trekking Adventures

Ushuaia is a trekker’s paradise, offering trails for all skill levels:

• Tierra del Fuego National Park: The Coastal Trail, Pampa Alta, and Hito XXIV are all standout routes.
• Martial Glacier: A relatively short but rewarding climb with panoramic city views.
• Laguna Esmeralda: A moderate hike to a stunning turquoise lagoon framed by mountains.
• Vinciguerra Glacier: A challenging full-day trek for experienced hikers.
• Cerro Castor: Known for skiing in winter, this mountain resort opens its trails to hikers in summer.

Local Cuisine

Ushuaia’s food scene features local delicacies:

• King Crab (Centolla): A regional favorite known for its sweet, tender meat.
• Patagonian Lamb: Often spit-roasted, this is a must-try dish.
• Fuegian Trout: Fresh and usually grilled or baked.
• Calafate Berry: A tangy native berry used in desserts and jams.
• Craft Beer & Chocolate: Local breweries and chocolatiers offer tempting treats and beverages.

Cruises to Antarctica

Ushuaia serves as the main embarkation point for cruises to Antarctica. These voyages cross the Drake Passage and reach the Antarctic Peninsula, where guests can witness dramatic ice formations, penguins, seals, and whales.

Options range from luxury expeditions to more budget-friendly adventures, with itineraries spanning from a few days to several weeks. Some cruises include visits to the Falkland Islands or South Georgia. Activities include kayaking, hiking, and guided wildlife observation.

Cruises to Cape Horn

Cape Horn, the southern tip of South America, is another destination reached via cruise from Ushuaia. The journey passes through the Beagle Channel and features rugged coastlines, remote islands, and rich marine life. Travelers can disembark at Cape Horn Island to visit the historic lighthouse and monument.

Cruise lines like Australis offer expeditions such as the “Patagonian Explorer” and the “Fjords of Tierra del Fuego,” both concluding in Punta Arenas. These ships provide luxurious amenities and expert-led excursions into the wilderness.

Whether you’re drawn by nature, history, or adventure, Ushuaia offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience at the end of the world.